1949 Delco Brakes Service Manual

(Courtesy of Pat Gizz)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS CHART
TROUBLE
PROBABLE CAUSE
TEST AND REMEDY
(A) Pedal goes to toe board.
1.  Normal wear of of lining.
2.  External leak in hydraulic system or internal leak past primary cup in master cylinder or piston cups in wheel cylinders
1.  Readjust brakes. (See Minor Brake Adjust­ment, Page 12.) Replace linings or shoe and linings if necessary.
2.  A large leak in the hydraulic system will cause rapid loss of brake pedal reserve and quickly drain master cylinder fluid reservoir. A small leak will permit the pedal to go to the toe-board slowly under pressure and ultimately drain the reservoir.
To determine whether or not a leak exists, in­stall pedal jack and proceed as outlined in "Test for Brake System Leaks," Page 10.
CAUTION:—Do not depress the pedal when the brake drums are removed.
If the leak is found at the wheel cylinders, re­move the cylinder and inspect the bore and piston cups. Replace the cylinder with new one if the bore is not smooth and/or replace any damaged cups. If the cylinders are gummed, clean with Declene.
Should the leak not be found in lines, connec­tions, wheel cylinders or hose, remove the mas­ter cylinder and inspect the bore and piston cups, replacing the damaged parts. NOTE: A leak past the master cylinder primary piston cup is not accompanied by lowering of the fluid level in the reservoir.
3.  Air trapped in the hydraulic system gives the pedal a rubbery feeling when depressed, caus­ing loss of pedal reserve and lack of brakes. Bleed the lines as instructed on Page 8.
4.  Flush system with Declene and refill with recommended Delco Brake Fluid.
3. Air trapped in hydraulic system.
4.  Improper brake fluid in system or brake fluid boiling.
5.  Low fluid level in master cylinder reservoir.
5.  Low fluid level in reservoir will cause air to be pumped into lines. (See "Air Trapped in Hy­draulic System".) Fill reservoir with recom­mended Delco Brake Fluid and bleed system.
6.  Inoperation of master cylinder check valve may cause loss of initial pressure in lines and wheel cylinders. Inspect check valve rubber and cor­rect check valve operation, being sure that check valve seat is located properly and is not distorted or swollen.
6. Leaking master cylinder check
valve.
22

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