hole, to the bottom side of the
choke piston, which is hinged to the
choke valve shaft. This vacuum pull
exerted
upon the piston opens the choke valve until is assumes a position where
the torque of the thermostatic coil
is balanced by the pull of vacuum on the piston and offset choke valve.
Consequently, a reduced amount
of air is allowed to enter the carburetor, which provides a richer mixture for the warm-up
period.
The choke piston serves to modify
the choking action to compensate for varying loads upon the engine. Any acceleration during the
warm-up period is accompanied by a corresponding" drop in intake
manifold vacuum, as discussed in the Power System. This decrease in pull
upon the choke piston allows the thermostatic coil to momentarily
partially close the choke valve, providing the engine with a sufficiently
richer mixture for the acceleration.
As the
engine warms up, heat from the exhaust manifold is drawn into the
thermostatic coil cover. This rise in
temperature, being applied to the coil, causes it to slowly relax and
allows the choke valve to move
gradually to the full open position.