Bulletin 9D-7 August. 1951 Model
"BB" Page 4
ROCHESTER PRODUCTS, DIVISION OF GENERAL MOTORS, ROCHESTER, NEW
YORK
position. By the use of the
vacuum operated power system in the new carburetor, these power mixtures
are readily available. This is due to the ability of the power valve to
function at any drop in manifold vacuum below approximately 7" Hg.,
regardless of the degree of throttle opening. In carburetors which
employ a mechanically operated power system, the throttle must be advanced
to almost full wide open position to obtain the power
mixtures.
For good initial acceleration and
to minimize hard starting in hot weather, the model "BB" unit employs a
vented type of pump plunger. When the engine is not operating, the rise in
heat from the engine manifold causes the fuel in the pump system to boil.
The increased pressure from this boiling in conventional units often times
forces the fuel from the pump system into the engine.
The new type carburetor has a
ball type check valve built into the plunger head. As a consequence,
any fuel boiling below the pump plunger, is automatically vented by the
ball check into the float bowl. This system always provides solid fuel in
the pump chamber for smooth acceleration under relatively high temperature
operation.
SERVICE FEATURES
The Model "BB" Carburetor has
been designed with simplicity of construction and maximum ease of
service.
Both the idle tubes and pump
jets, being pressed into the air horn and bowl castings respectively
at the factory, need never be replaced or serviced.
In many instances the entire unit
will not have to be removed from the engine. All of the main metering
parts are in the air horn assembly. By simply removing the cover screws
and disconnecting the heat tube, choke arm, and pump rod, it is possible
to service or inspect the Floats, float valve assembly, main well support
assembly, power valve assembly, and automatic choke assembly.
With the exception of the initial
idle adjustment the model "BB" carburetor does not require any part
throttle or power mixture adjustments.
Since carburetion is dependent
upon both compression and ignition, the carburetor should always be
adjusted last in engine tune-up. |
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IDLE SYSTEM
At small throttle openings, the
vacuum created at the main discharge nozzles is not great enough to cause
fuel to flow out of the nozzles. Therefore, an additional system has
been introduced to provide the relatively rich mixture ratios required
throughout the idling range.
As shown in Figure 2, the idle
fuel first passes from the bowl through the calibrated main metering jets
in the bottom of the main well support assembly. The fuel is then drawn up
the main well by manifold vacuum to the Air Horn crossbar. Air is
bled |
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MODEL "BB" IDLE SYSTEM
Figure 2 |
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into the solid fuel at the
calibrated air bleeds above the nozzles. This fuel/air mixture then passes
through the calibrated idle tube, (additional air entering thru the
crossbar idle air bleeds) and passes down the passage in the Float Bowl to
the Throttle Body. |
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