Fig. 94—Vacuum Power
Cylinder Port
To adjust
the carburetor idle set the throttle stop screw so the engine runs at 450 to 500
R.P.M. Then set the idle
adjustment screw so the engine fires evenly. Correct setting will be found
between 1/2 to 1-1/4
turns open.
FUEL PUMP
The fuel
pump, Fig. 95, is of the diaphragm type. It is attached to the Crankcase and
operated by an eccentric on
the camshaft.
The
diaphragm is composed of several layers of specially treated cloth which is not
affected by gasoline or
benzol. The cloth material is held between two metal discs and is pushed upward
by a pump spring, and downward
by an arm operated by the
eccentric on the camshaft. The diaphragm. in its downward movement causes a vacuum in
the pump chamber and gasoline
is drawn in through the glass
bowl and strainer to fill this vacuum. The upward movement of the diaphragm forces
gasoline to the carburetor.
The
repeated movement of the diaphragm is possible, indefinitely, without injury, due
to the extreme flexibility of
the material of which it is made. Further, movement of the diaphragm
occurs only when the carburetor requires gasoline. When this occurs, the movement of the diaphragm
is in