1942 - 1947 CHEVROLET SHOP MANUAL

Section 0 General Information - Lubrication

0-9
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS
Passenger Car, 1/2-Ton and 3/4-Ton Rear Axle- SAE 90 Passenger Car Duty Hypoid Lubricant, "All Purpose," or "Universal" Gear Lubricant.
steering gears, and universal joints requiring a fluid lubricant.
"All Purpose" or "Universal" Gear Lubricants must be manufactured under carefully controlled conditions and the lubricant manufacturer must be responsible for the satisfactory performance of his product. His reputation is the best indication of quality.
Rear Axle- SAE 90 Truck Duty Hypoid Lubricant, "All Purpose," or "Universal" Gear Lubricant.
Two-speed Rear Axle (Spiral Bevel Gear)- SAE 90 Mineral Oil Lubricant, "All Purpose," or "Universal" Gear Lubricant.
NOTE—Mineral Oil Lubricants must not be used in Hypoid rear axles. Passenger Car Duty Hypoid Lubricant of the "Lead Soap-Active Sulphur" types must not be used in the 1-1/2-Ton Truck Hypoid rear axle.
Passenger Car Transmission-SAE 90 Transmis­sion or Mineral Oil Lubricant, "All Purpose," or "Universal" Gear Lubricant.
Truck Transmission; All Models-SAE 90 Trans­mission or Mineral Oil Lubricant, Truck Duty Hypoid Lubricant, "All Purpose," or "Universal" Gear Lubricant.
Passenger Car Duty Hypoid Lubricant
The type of passenger car hypoid rear axle lubricant which has been used by Chevrolet during the past is satisfactory for the passenger car, the 1/2 and 3/4 ton commercial models, but cannot be used in the 1-1/2 ton truck models equipped with hypoid rear axles.
These lubricants, together with other types also satisfactory for the passenger car hypoid axle, have heretofore been referred to as "Hypoid Lubri­cants," but to differentiate them from the type required for the 1-1/2-ton truck rear axle, they are now designated as "Passenger Car Duty Hypoid Lubricants."
The SAE 90 grades of lubricant are recom­mended for "year-around" service. However, when extremely low temperatures are encountered for long periods of time during the winter months, SAE 80 grades may be used. An equivalent of SAE 80 grade may be obtained by adding 10% kero­sene to the SAE 90 grade in passenger cars only. Do not add kerosene to any truck lubricant under any circumstances, always use the proper SAE grade for the conditions encountered.
During the summer months, or when the weather is extremely warm and the truck is ex­tremely overloaded or subject to other severe working conditions, a heavier grade of lubricant, such as SAE 140, may be used in truck rear axles and 4-speed transmissions only.
Truck Duty Hypoid Lubricant
This lubricant differs from the type of hypoid lubricant in universal use during the past years in passenger cars, in that it is compounded to provide satisfactory lubrication at low speed in low gear under severe operating conditions. To differentiate this lubricant from the types of "Passenger Car Duty Hypoid Lubricants" that cannot be used in the 1-1/2-ton truck hypoid rear axle models, it is designated as "Truck Duty Hypoid Lubricant."
NOTE-Mild types of Extreme Pressure Lubri­cants employed for certain designs of spiral bevel gear rear axles and transmissions can­not be employed for use in hypoid rear axles.
"All Purpose" or "Universal" Gear Lubricants
Due to the increase in the number of car and truck manufacturers using Hypoid Rear Axles, "All Purpose" or "Universal" Gear Lubricants have been developed.
These lubricants can be satisfactorily used in passenger car and truck rear axles, transmissions,
Lubricant Additions
The lubricant level in the axle and transmission housing should be checked periodically.
It is recommended that any additions required to bring up the lubricant level, be made using the same type lubricant as in the housing.

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