Fig. 34—Checking Piston and
Connecting Rod Assembly for Twisted Connecting Rod
remain
against the face plate, there is no twist in the connecting rod. But if one pin leaves
the face plate while the
piston is being tipped in one direction and the other pin
leaves the face plate while the piston
is being tipped in the other direction, the connecting rod is twisted and should be
straightened until both pins follow the face plate.
Assembling Piston and
Connecting Rod to Engine
In production, both the connecting
rod and the bearing cap are stamped on
the camshaft side with the number of the cylinder in which they are
to be assembled. When the rods are
being reassembled they should be replaced in the same cylinder from
which they were removed with the
stamped numbers on the camshaft side.
The
condition of the crank pins on the crankshaft should be checked when installing new
rods. Damaged crankpins can
only be corrected by the installation of a new crankshaft, as it is
impossible to insure connecting
rod bearing life on a damaged crankpin.
The gaps
in the three piston rings should not be in line, one above the other. Stagger
the gaps so that they will be equally spaced around the piston but
so that there is no ring gap directly over the piston pin end. Gaps in this
position will allow gases to
leak by at this point.